Tuesday, July 26, 2011

Emilio Fernando Velez Corrales: My father, my editor, my friend

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY (MindaNews/11 June) – Before I had passion for writing, Emilio introduced me, first, to the joys of reading.

Emilio had a considerable collection of books. I remember the mini-library we had in the living room of our home in Villa Ernesto. They were sorted “biblically,” as Emilio used to call it; biblical because you have to seek before you could find a particular book.

An impressionable boy of nine, I remember watching Emilio pour into James Michener’s Chesapeake. The book looked formidable.
“How can you say you enjoy what you’re reading when there aren’t even pictures in that thick book?”

He said the descriptive words and phrases gave one a free-all-year-round movie passes to the best cinema in the universe–one’s mind. The beauty of reading is that you get to be the director, cinematographer and even the leading character or the arch nemesis of the story’s protagonist, Emilio explained.

For me (sa wala’y pabor-pabor), he taught me the best way to learn to cultivate the love for reading. He said that even if I only use the time I spend every time I had to go to toilet reading, I would be able to finish a book as thick as his Herman Wouk epic novels in a week.
And he was right. After a week, I was able to finish two books, The Greatest Salesman by Og Mandino and Jonathan Livingston Seagull by Richard Bach. Emilio did not impose a list of should-read titles. He just sort of unleashed me to enjoy any book in his collection.

Whenever I finished a book, we would then have a loose discussion about what part of the story piqued my interest and why. Emilio never made me answer questions like, what the moral of the  story was or to identify key plot points of the story. Then, he’d share his favorite part of the story and how he identified himself in some of the story’s character.

Soon after, I was slowly turning into what Emilio called a “wild reader.” He used to tell me things like: “don’t be afraid to explore your mind,” or “those who are truly free are those who are not afraid to go the ends of their minds.”

Slowly, all those readings made me want to write, too. I wanted to learn how to describe bad weather, awkward situations and forlorn goodbyes as well as Graham Greene or Ernest Hemingway. I wanted to learn how Robert Ludlum and John LeCarre put readers at the edge of their seat.

One particularly somber noon, Emilio said we were going to play a writing game. He said I was ready. It was a simple game. He would write one sentence and I would write a sentence, too, but it should support Emilio’s sentence until a story unravels.

Our first try, set in World War II, went like this–and this became one of our inside jokes:

“I remember that fateful moonless October night by the beach as if it was like a millisecond ago” -  Emilio
“The crackle of dried Talisay leaves were muffled by muted thuds of waves lashing the sandbar” -  Cong
“It was moonless alright but the amber sparkles of what seemed like a myriad fireflies congregating around a Talisay beside my nipa hut gave the night a dreamy and magical ambiance” - Emilio
“Suddenly—like whiplash–two Japanese bastards came storming the beach and raped the women and cut the children down” - Cong

Of course, we never got to finish the story because Emilio, tears dripping from his eyes, could not stop laughing.

“Pachada! Now, that’s one sick story you got there. Posong ka gayud,” he said while slapping his knee still giggling.

I was a high school sophomore when Emilio had his fourth cardiac arrest. He wrote an opinion column, “Shrifts,” in one of the local dailies here. His fourth cardiac arrest would be my baptism of fire as he talked me into writing on his behalf. We would talk about current local issues—from the dramatic local political intramurals to the mundane every day gossip. It was clear to me then that Emilio wanted me to try writing as a career option.

He showed it in a funny albeit embarrassing way.

In 1997, I applied and got hired by a local daily. When news of me working in a daily newspaper reached Emilio—who at that time was working for Southern Philippines Development Authority in Davao City—one week old in the editorial office, I received a large carton. In it were, a micro cassette recorder, two boxes of blank micro cassette tapes, two boxes of size AA batteries, five steno pads, five ballpoint pens, a pair of sneakers, a Nikon AF with 15-50mm lens, a Konika flash, an analog light meter and a silver Cross pen.

Chief of reporters Froilan Gallardo and photojournalist Joey Nacalaban snickered as I took out the items one by one. “Bai, abi man tingali sa imong papa nga reporter ka,” Nacalaban teased me.

I was the daily’s layout artist. And because I am stuck in the editorial room for at least 12 hours every day—had no need of the items my overly excited father sent.

“This only means one thing, doy, your father really wants you to be a journalist like him,” Gallardo, who would later be my Editor-in-Chief, told me.

Papa—Emilio Velez Corrales—met our maker one July evening in 2006 due to complications of his diabetes and coronary problems. I started working as a journalist in 2008. My father—who had mentored me since I was nine—never had the chance to read any of my written works but the “Shrifts” I wrote on his behalf.

Pa, I have dedicated, ever since, all my written works as a continuing tribute to you. Happy Father’s Day to you—my father, my editor, my friend. (Cong Corrales is a reporter of MindaNews)

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Extravagances at the Cagayan de Oro Water Board Lead to Moves to Turn it into a Cooperative

Extravagances at the Cagayan de Oro Water Board Lead to Moves to Turn it into a Cooperative

Thursday, June 16, 2011

After 23 years of CARP: 7 of 10 farmers still landless in North Mindanao - Interaksyon.com

After 23 years of CARP: 7 of 10 farmers still landless in North Mindanao - Interaksyon.com

MindaNews » Rights group joins fray on RH bill

MindaNews » Rights group joins fray on RH bill

Wednesday, June 15, 2011

CARP 23 years since

By Cong B. Corrales
Correspondent



“The aggravation of the Philippine social crisis is a mirror of and is a result of the global situation, a situation also of crisis and at the same time of an aggressive campaign of globalization,”
Globalizing the Philippines by Antonio A. Tujan, Jr, Institute of Political Economy--Journals, 1996.


TWENTY-THREE years since its ratification, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law--Republic Act 6657--which instituted the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) aimed “to promote social justice,” seven of every 10 peasants in Northern Mindanao still do not own the land they till, a peasant leader said in a press conference, here, Friday.

The Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas-Northern Mindanao Region (KMP-NMR) marked CARP’s 23rd anniversary by calling a press conference to announce their string of mass actions, one of which is the launching of a one million signature campaign to drumbeat support for the enactment of House Bill 374--the Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill (GARB).

Launched in Manila last April, Sr. Famita Sumugod of the Rural Missionaries of the Philippines (RMP)--one of KMP-NMR’s support group--said they aim to hit the target number by August, this year where the region is expected to gather about 60,000 signatures.

“We hope that through these signatures of support for GARB can pressure our legislators, in effect, hasten the enactment of the bill into law,” Sumugod said.

Nothing to celebrate

In the same press conference, Danny Menente, KMP-NMR chair said peasants have nothing to celebrate instead they condemned CARP as it had failed to implement its mandate to distribute land to those that toil it.

“We have not benefited anything from CARP but instead of the promised social justice, we are now poorer than ever on account that we continuously and deliberately deprived to own the land we till. CARP has only worsened our situation,” Menente said.

Point in case, he cited the experience of their member-organization, Buffalo-Tamaraw-Limus Farmers’ Association (BTL), who were awarded a certificate of land ownership award (CLOA) for 400 hectares out of the originally applied for 1,200 hectares in 1987. Not withstanding the downsizing of land awarded, the CLOA for the 400 hectares was taken back from them after five years.

It has been roughly two decades since BTL farmers’ struggled against the relentless efforts of the state-run Central Mindanao University (CMU) administration to kick the 800 peasant families-- dependent on the land--out of the university’s lands.

Worse, in 2001, the Supreme Court approved the appeal of the CMU administration that the university’s land holdings by exempted from CARP on grounds that it needed the land for educational and scientific purposes.

In its website (http://www.cmu.edu.ph/?p=345), for their part, CMU administration maintained that “BTL and other similarly situated groups must respect the rule of law. Social justice is not an excuse to disrespect or violation of the existing laws.”

For a peaceful “closure to the continued stay of the informal settlers from the land of CMU and subsequent development can only flourish in the environment of peace,” CMU administration offers the following proposal:

1) A maximum of three (3) years individual contract with original farmer-beneficiaries less those who availed the Php40,000 cash option, commencing June 1, 2011 to cultivate no more than one (1) hectare per household with a rental fee of one (1) peso per hectare per year;
2) Any agreement allowing them to cultivate should not be tied-up i n any way to the issue of relocation. BTL farmers can enter into a separate agreement with a third party on the issue of relocation, with CMU to act only as witness. Farmer-beneficiaries must vacate the area upon expiration of their individual contract;
3) Free tuition fee for the qualified children of the BTL; and 4) CMU reserves the right to pursue legal action if farmer-beneficiaries refuse to vacate the occupied area after the expiration of the agreement. However, the BTL rejected the proposal and insisted on a four (4) year contract with relocation.”

“The proposal of the University is too humane and generous considering that CMU is willing to (forgo) the potential income of 61.2 Million pesos from the lease for three years in exchange for a peaceful settlement of the problem,” the CMU disclaimer posted on their website states.

It has been discovered by Amihan Northern Mindanao--from CMU students sympathetic to the peasants--that CMU administration plans to construct livestock facilities part of the area cultivated by BTL farmers. The Davao Ventures Corporation (DAVCO) has also announced that it wants to use the BTL land area for the expansion of its pineapple and banana plantations.

Nowhere to go

Dolores Gorgodan, BTL spokesperson, told local reporters here, Friday last week, they have been pushed against the wall too far.

"Nahurot na among kahadlok. Wala mi lain mabuhat kun dili i-asdang among katungod nga mabuhi," Gorgodan said.

Some 800 peasant families, under Amihan Northern Mindanao--a coalition of 43 community-based organizations of peasant women in the region--have encamped outside the gates of CMU's main campus in Musuan, Bukidnon since the opening of classes last June 6.

A mother of six, 49 year old Wenda Jumawon--arm in arm with her husband--have been tilling  a hectare of land since 1994. The Jumawon couple are members of Agrarian Reform Farmers Association (ARFA) in Don Carlos, Bukidnon.

Wenda said they migrated from San Andres, Kadingilan, Bukidnon and claimed they were agrarian reform beneficiaries. However, she said they were never given a CLOA for the one hectare they have been cultivating for the last 17 years.

"Even though it is just a small piece of land but we have to fight for it because it is where we get our food for our daily sustenance. We have planted cassava and sugar cane in our land," she said.

"My husband and I have decided that, together hand-in-hand, we will fight for right to live and own this small piece of land that has sustained us through the years," Wenda said.

She said members of their organization have picketed in front CMU main campus since May 23 and were among the very first of the peasant organization to participate in Amihan Northern Mindanao's "Kampuhan sa Mag-uuma."

With their picket protest, Wenda and the other members of the peasant movement in the region aims to show how CARP had failed them yet again for the nth time.

Vicious cycle

Menente said a few landlords and entities own vast tracks of arable lands and the government's lack of political will to implement a genuine agrarian reform exacerbate the woeful situation of the peasantry in Mindanao.

This arrangement in the land holdings dates back even to the pre-Hispanic era which is perpetuated to the present by heirs of the landed families of the past, he added.

Case in point, in Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental, the Lugod family owns 5,000+ hectares while it is clearly stipulated in the CARL that "but in no case shall the retention by the landowner exceed five hectares," a KMP-NMR study reads.

“With the disequilibrium of the ownership of agricultural lands, follows the feudal relation between the landed families and the local peasantry. Consequently, the current sharing scheme of profits of production best illustrates this feudal relation,” the same KMP-NMR study continues.

According to a Primer on the Coconut Industry in Misamis Oriental by the Misamis Oriental Farmers Association (MOFA), in the coconut industry in Gingoog City, for every Php 5,214.28 of the share of the daily net profit going to the landlord; a measly Php 121.21 goes to the tenant or farm worker.

“When the country became a member of the World Trade Organization--ergo the--General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT-WTO) in 2006, it liberalized the trade of agricultural produce which has made it harder for local peasants to compete with the global market where member countries are amply subsidized by their governments,” examined a research paper on agrarian reform commissioned by the Consortium of Christian Organizations for Rural-urban Development, Inc. (CONCORD, Inc) in 2008 under its Integrated Development Program for Mindanao (IDPM) funded by the Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst Church Development Service (EED).

gulfnews : This year is likely to be worst for Filipino workers

gulfnews : This year is likely to be worst for Filipino workers